[QUOTE 2853588, member: 45"]... Hint 2... "expanded" polystyrene. Expanded.[/quote]
Crumple zones are spaces which the structure deforms into in a controlled way. That would be the (expanded) polystyrene in a lid, or a bumper on a car, or a lattice of sheet metal which folds in a given way (heating up in the process) as it dissipates the force exerted on it....not a lot different to an oil filled damper in a suspension unit.
Whilst McWobble is dancing around with his manhood on show, the reality is that it isn't rocket science, and it is fair to say whilst we elucidate in different ways, we are all here alluding to the same end (energy can neither be created or destroyed)
I think the point conveniently being missed here, is that whilst his lid did split, before the point when the load was exceeded, it was absorbing energy in a controlled fashion so it would have offered a degree of protection in his accident. It clearly didn't absorb it all, but without it, he would have likely been dead where he fell.