I think you misunderstood my post. To be clear: if it turns out he is to blame, I agree, he doesn't have a case, the bike was most likely sold fit for purpose, and in doing whatever he did, he voided his implied warranty and all that. Agree, 100%.
Entirely separate to this issue is my belief that shops have a duty to sell items that are 'fit for purpose' and ensure these items are safe when they are transferred to customers. So should it turn out that the chap wasn't to blame, however unlikely you think this is, the shop had a duty and on this they failed and have a responsibility for this failure. So for example, if it turns out the stem was defective in some way, they had a responsibility to make sure it wasn't before they left the shop, and on this they failed, and they have a responsibility for putting things right. Hope that makes sense, I don't think I can make it any clearer, so if you don't agree, we'll agree to disagree.