A bit of an incosequential update, as much as an aid memoir for my benefit as much as anything else.
The bike is generally performing well and feels both a little more spritely and comfortable for its new rear rim; although of course this could be entirely psychological. Today I did another work run on it and got stopped by a chap on another old Raleigh (a Record Sprint IIRC) who has the Mixte version of my Routier, and was very complementary
Something remains clearly amiss with the alignment of the rear wheel. The rim runs true on the hub and is pretty much central in the chainstays (mybe 0.5mm offset to the LHS, measuring to the rim), however is around 5mm offset to the RHS at the seatstays. I've measured (as best I can) the distance from the crank centre to of the rear axle on both sides and there seems to be about 1mm difference.
At the chainstays the rim is about 305mm in front of the centre of the wheel in the horizontal plane, while at the seatstays this distance is about 150mm.
I think in theory I could get the rim central at both the seatstay and chainstay through a combination of skewing the axle in the dropouts and altering the offset / dish on the rim. In practice I think this would require too much movement in the axle (which by crude measurement already appears to be fairly well aligned).
I'm wondering if the frame's wonky - either due to squiffy manufacture or damage.. need to find a way to measure it I guess!
*EDIT* It appears that the NDS end of the axle is maybe 1-2mm further behind the crank than that on the DS, as best as I can measure with my tape.
If I rotated the wheel about the (near) vertical by skewing the axle in the dropouts, increasing the offset at the seatstays by 5mm (for 10mm offset total) would increase the offset at the chainstays by around 10mm.. giving a comparable offset at each point. I could then correct this by altering the wheel on the dish to bring the rim 10mm across the axle towards the NDS to centralise it.
The problem with this is that to get the 5mm I potentially need at the seatstays would require around 4mm forward movement at the NDS side of the axle; which seems a lot. That said the dropouts are angled downwards slightly, so moving the axle forwards would also pull it down a little and bring the top of the rim down with it at the seatstays.
*EDIT 2* - I've just made an effort to measure the angle of the dropouts, and over 10mm horiontal they seem to drop by about 4mm, while the ratio of lengths between the 120mm axle and 300mm-ish radius of the wheel at the seatstays suggests that 1mm of vertical movement at the NDS end of the axle will move the rim at the seatstays horizontally by around 2.5mm.
So in summary I think I should be able to get away with moving the NDS end of the axle forward in the dropout by maybe 2-3mm, which in combination with the fall in the dropout should allow me to dish the rim more and get everything more central. The axle doesn't naturally want to sit in this location though, so I might have to tweak the DS dropout inward a bit too..
This whole process is complicated somewhat by the fact that the NDS of the axle is secured with a ridged washer which has bitten into the paint and makes small adjustments difficult.
Looks like my next day off work's going to be fun!