Sorry you've been disappointed. You asked: "if anybody else has had or seen similar damage"
My answer (added as an edit in my post above) is: no, not seen, but I can envisage how the damage could have happened. Bear in mind the force a body weight plus on the pedal transmitted (geared up by crank length / chainring radius) through a chain (2000N+) can exert.
Anyway, may I suggest you have a careful look at the right hand spokes of your rear wheel. Give them a good clean and run a paper towel along them to see if there is damage. I'd also suggest that you check your rear derailleur alignment - that is: is the hanger exactly vertical in both planes? It's very likely that the jamming experienced and the damage to the RD cage will also have pulled the RD/hanger out of alignment.
@screenman is the forum advocate.
Finally, examining the image you shared in the OP, the chain is coming off the tension pulley wheel at an extreme angle, which I assume is because the photo was taken with the chain on the smallest chainring and the smallest sprocket. You will know (with your 50+ years of cycling experience) that cross-chaining is to be avoided. Maybe this contributed to the jam and damage? Or maybe the cage has been twisted (either in the initial incident or during your remedial bending work).