I don't doubt that Zwift (and other indoor training thingummies) are an excellent form of exercise. Especially if you're a bit sensitive to the cold.
I'm just trying to think of all the factors that have to be simulated to make the effort comparable to a real bike. Even if drivetrain losses and rear wheel rolling resistance are identical that still leaves:
- aerodynamic drag dependent on your "tuck"
- front tyre rolling resistance
- climbs and descents
- inertia / kinetic energy
- drafting
I can see how a combination of hardware and software can simulate these. Flywheels and variable resistance, computer control, kinect sensors to assess tuck, a motor for downhill acceleration.
But from what I read in reviews, the simulation is limited both in range and granularity. OF course it only has to be good enough, and I can see that the correct software could be a brilliant training tool for professional cyclists.
Does it count towards annual mileage? Don't see why not if the modelling makes the energy expenditure comparable to a real bike, but it seems a weak substitute for the joy of being out in the real world.
I took up indoor cycling/training as a way to recovery from an accident. I took to it instantly. It initially offered an environment, where I could concentrate on my recovery. When I began to get stronger, I wanted more, so I improved the display from laptop to large monitor, also changing training platforms from BKool to Zwift. Riding indoor was still a static affair, until last year when the simple but easy to construct rocker boards started to appear. These allowed side to side motion, relieving static contact points allowing 1-2 hour rides into 3-4 hour sessions. Recently you can also get a device which allows the bikes forks to be elevated or lowered with the gradient changes within the Zwift software- even more comfortable added realism. More recently forward/rear motion has been added to rocker boards, complimenting the natural feel of outdoor riding. The setups now are so close that indoor training is booming in popularity. It's a fantastic environment to keep/ build fitness in safe, easy to go setup at anytime