No-one uses escape tunnels for cycling. No-one would get that past the health and safety brigade or the fire service tasked with the tunnel's safety. Where they exist they are dedicated cycling infrastructure.
Both Lyon (Le Tube / Tunnel de la Croix-Rousse) and Bergen (Fyllingsdalen Tunnel) are described as escape tunnels. The Lyon one looks like it has doors to the car tunnel at intervals (they're the arches across the busway in this video:
View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-B9MmNdFlU
Of course we can have cycling infrastructure in a tunnel too, but it has to be part of the design brief from the outset to include cycling - this one doesn't even have it as an afterthought. Adding it would be neither easy, quick or cheap and, whilst we probably don't think cost should be a factor in reality it very much is.
The Bergen one was probably designed as dual-purpose from the outset, but Le Tube really was added 60 years after the linked car tunnel opened. I doubt it was cheap, but shouldn't we really be funding alternatives to cars?
You don't just bore another hole alongside the roadway ones because that would affect the design of the walls of the road tunnel. NH would have to undertake a geological survey of the proposed cycleway, then change the existing design to incorporate the extra tunnel and then open up the whole design for planning permission again. These are not five minute jobs and for what? Just so a few hundred cyclists a day can ride through it? Where's the ROI?
Yeah, I've not got all the answers, but unfortunately it doesn't look like NH have either, or at least they've not published those answers in any way easy to find in reasonable time. Who says it would be only a few hundred cyclists a day? Is someone making the mistake of estimating the demand for cycling by the numbers currently using the cumbersome intermittent Dartford shuttle service, or the numbers making the detour via Woolwich? The ROI* of cycling schemes lately has been far higher than that for motorway schemes, so why wouldn't that also apply to the Lower Thames Crossing?
* actually the Benefit-Cost Ratio because that's what seems to get published now.
@mjr - Please don't think I'm just being argumentative. In fact I have given this some thought and even spoken with a couple of contacts at NH working on the project. As I suspected, planning for a cycle lane or tunnel was never part of the design brief so has never been considered.
Ah, right, so it's the politicians who agreed the brief however many years ago who farked us and there's been insufficient will yet to challenge or correct that. Is it Thatcher's fault? This is a zombie project from "Roads for Prosperity", isn't it? A sibling of the Newbury Bypass and Twyford Down Cutting.
I don't think you're just being argumentative. No offence taken or intended.
One of my contacts initial reaction was something like "Oh God, NO!".
Yeah, that's a pretty good summary of NH attitude to cycling!
Near me, there's loads of little missing links of 400m or less where a short cycleway between side roads within the ample NH boundary would reduce community and route severance, but there seems to be no interest in the office in Bedford. I doubt they even keep a list of them. Major projects are little better. The A11 Elveden dualling was done without even active travel connectivity at the Mildenhall end. The current A47 Easton dualling is getting the bare minimum of "local access roads" (which look like 60mph so will be used by sat navs as soon as the two more lanes are full) cobbled together with shared-use to produce a cycle route which will go up and down needlessly to zig-zag over and under the new "expressway"... at least that one will still reopen a route that most cyclists have been bullied off, but anyone who has ridden in Benelux or parts of France will probably be cursing every time they ride up the penny-pinching zig-zag bridge ramp to get dumped on an arrow-straight 40mph disused A road with no cycling infrastructure because that's now a county road and we don't do "joined-up thinking" for cycling. The proposed A47 Hardwick changes don't even bring the "NMU provision" (as it used to be called) up to current guidance yet. If it ain't heavy metal, it doesn't seem to play at NH East.
Between them they suggested the cost of adding a cycling tunnel (including cycle lanes within the existing tunnel profile was discounted on safety grounds) would be somewhere north of £10million (taking everything into account) and would likely add about 5 years to the project even if they could get it past the examining authority and the treasury, not to mention the Government.
£10million? That's only 20 illegal Cumbrian former railway bridge infills! What price health? Anyway, that's the sort of "can't do" attitude which makes Britain grate. It's all about the price, not the value.