Basically your level of all day intensity, sustainable without additional input, could be considerably higher than that of someone 5+ stone overweight and seriously unfit.
This is something I could have gone into, if I'd been being less brief
Yes, one person's easy is always someone else's intense, and vice versa. But, if you look at each person as an individual, there's definitely room for most people to obtain more energy from fat stores at higher intensities, although, again how much more probably varies from person to person and their own physiological makeup. Also, top sports people obviously have trainers and dieticians working with them, and every aspect of their training is minutely analysed to get the maximum possible improvements. The rest of us mere mortals are going by guesswork, by comparison.
I'm interested to read more on thermodynamics and biological systems though. My knowledge of thermodynamics is nought but I understand the energy transfer arguments in relation to chemical reactions in closed systems. And I know realise it's this very argument that underpins the 'calories in v calories out' model for weight loss. So that's been my 'learn something every day' box ticked!
I do think that is overly simplistic though. It doesn't tell me for instance why the body elects to use or store fat/carb/protein, how it decides one in preference to the other. I feel that you have to consider the nature of the calorie and what its effect on body chemistry is. For instance, carb and insulin. I think if you venture a little down that line of investigation, you can better tune your diet for weight loss.
Yes, I agree. You can better tune it for anything. That's actually where I am at the moment. I'm trying to fine tune my diet for optimum health/fitness/performance, while still indulging my love of choc chip cookies! I've done the weight loss, so I don't want to lose more than another 2 or 3 pounds, if that.
The reason I answered the way I did is because, for most people asking about weight loss, if you say, "eat less/ride your bike more," they'll say "great" and get out there and do it. Finding out that it doesn't have to be complicated is a great relief to a lot of people who have got bogged down in different fads and totally confused, and they're only too pleased to be told it's just a case of eating less and being more active. Obviously you - and I, to a lesser degree - want to take it deeper.
Yes, you did lose me with your examples, but as long as they help you to make sense of complicated ideas that's all that matters. I think we all use tricks like that, but they probably don't translate well when we try to explain them to other people. I find ideas hard to get across sometimes when I'm face to face with the person I'm talking to, with access to a load of "props" and pen and paper to draw diagrams.
I love talking about thermodynamics since I've really got to grips with it in the last couple of years, and I've come to understand the constraints the first law (especially) puts on us as a species, in practically every way.