If the world knew about the vaccine rollout and it is a relatively straightforward matter, why are most countries comparable with UK in terms of development and resources unable to ramp up their vaccination program thus far?
The reason UK has got going promptly and ramped up faster is (together with no doubt other factors) because:
1)
Vaccine Supply. Our VTF (procurement) in the summer outperformed (at some cost) to secure
early supplies of a variety of vaccines under development ('made bets' in some people's speak)(led by Kate Bingham) - see earlier posts - NB Edit:
unshackled from its EU counterpart the EMA choosing not to join the EU vaccine procurement (VMT
@srw ).
@mjr has previously pointed out we could have been 'IN' the EU scheme
and procured our own as well (aka having our cake and eating it). It's likely we would have delayed and missed the boat: look at the angst caused when Germany became frustrated by the cock-up and bought some 'extra', with difficulty and at a cost.
2)
Authorisation. Our authorisation body, the
MHRA (Edit:
unshackled from its EU counterpart the EMA after
@roubaixtuesday comment below) had its act well and truly together and in bed with Pfizer and Oxford-AZ (which had become the front runners in terms of Phase 3 trial progress) and so once those trials could declared a(n outrageous) success (effectiveness over ?60% threshold (WHO?)) data was being exchanged (in trust) so that the MHRA could get on with authorising first Pfizer (in early December) and then Oxford-AZ in late December. History and investigation will no doubt reveal what affected the EMA's ability to get on and authorise the various vaccines, but it won't be a happy tale (and will have resulted in thousands more deaths in Europe than if they'd been as well served as we've been by the VTF and the MHRA.
3)
NHS. I don't think we can judge whether UK has particular circumstances (cf other nations) which favour efficient delivery (ie from bulk storage to arm, population density, geographic factors) but surmise that having a National Health Service (including W, S and NI) must be a positive.
4)
Vaccine acceptance. And finally let's add in national confidence that the brilliant British (and NI) population have overwhelmingly recognised the merits of taking a vaccination, and have treated anti-vax falsehoods with the contempt that they deserve. Look at the concerns in France and the friction and delays caused there. On this last point, there is work still required to reach out and communicate the benefits and the miniscule size of the risk to some ethnic minorities in UK (especially in urban areas where they are generally concentrated) which
need to receive 'facts' from people they trust.