There are masks and masks. With surgical masks no matter what you do they leave sizeable gaps - but still not useless, as Nickyboy indicated, and then there are "respirators" which usually have a valve in front, and can make you look a little like Anthony Hopkins with his mask in Silence of the Lamb.
In UK/Europe respirators come in 3 grades, FFP1, FFP2 and FFP3. The latter two are equivalent to US' N95, all are pretty effective against nano particles if the fit is good (worn properly).
This research shows the protection provided by surgical mask and respirator samples when tested.
I suspect some don't believe the improvement reported in China - similar measures in Hongkong have not only been effective controlling Coronavirus, they have cut normal flu cases to 1% by the end of February,
shortening the flu season there by up to 2 months.*
* if you get blocked by the paywall, just copy link and open it in an incognito tab of your browser