So why do you think Johnson plans to lift all restrictions before they are vaccinated, then?
It's good to have a plan, and share it. If the country had to wait to lift restrictions (various) till everyone had been offered a vaccine, we'd be into October. I cannot believe you advocate that approach but maybe that reveals my lack of imagi=nation. Having a conditional, stepped approach (varied from home nation to home nation) to removal of restrictions with month plus gaps between each substantive step means that the virus will not, apocalyptically, "rip through the under 50s" - there'll be much less of it about: by late Apr nearly 2/3rds of the population will have antibodies and therefore resistance to infection.
The UK's 4 tests for whether to reduce restrictions, "no earlier than" the dates quoted are:
1. Vaccine programme continuing at pace. "We will offer the vaccine to the over-50s by the middle of April, and all of the adult population by the end of July."
2. Evidence that the vaccines are working and that we are seeing a reduction in infection, hospitalisation and of course, death.
3. Infection rates are not rising.
4. Variants, i.e. that we are managing to keep variants under control.
1.
Vaccine. By 8 Mar all the JCVI Groups 5 and 6 will have received a jab (been offered), and all over 50s by late April. The 40-49s (see new JCVI age-tiered recommendations) will start getting vaccinated in late April and on into May and June. July will allow another 12M doses (>11M first ones) - that assumes a pedestrian 400k per day - to complete the vaccination (first dose) of all adults.
2.
Effectiveness. Data (Pfizer) on single dose effectiveness
is promising and by 8 Mar there will be more; comfortably satisfying that 'test'.
3.
Infections/Hospitalisations. Infection rates are not rising, and nationally they are going to be falling on 8 Mar. The number of cases drives demand on NHS hospitals but with the 88% most vulnerable vaccinated - effective after 21 days (8 Mar) - that should mean drastically reduced numbers with C19 in hospital, on which I've earlier shared a projection of them being below 5000 by the end of April (in 64 days time). Currently there are 15,485 in hospital and that figure has dropped by about 600 a day for the last 10 days.
4.
Variants. I understand that the number of the B.1.351 variant cases seems to have been contained. So it's reasonable to say that the UK is managing to keep variants under control. Edit: Of course this may change: the point of having it as a 'test'.
HM Government (for England and much the same by the devolved administrations) "plans to lift all restrictions before [those under 50s] are vaccinated" because the country has to get going again, the cases are falling, hospitalisations and deaths are dropping fast and that drop is likely to continue, the vaccinations are rolling out, and the vaccines are (and are likely to remain) effective. The risk of dying from C19 for adults 20-49 in 2020 was 60 per million - less than for several other reasons for death in that age group.
Sorry for using 'deaths' but data on hospitalisations of 20-49s is not accessible. To compare, in 45-49 year old males in 2019, the rate of suicide was
255 per million.