Yes, exactly: non-wearers are so determined to be different by being part of the
66% of UK cyclists who don't wear crash helmets (source: ETSC, June 2015, PIN Flash Report 29: Making walking and cycling on Europe’s roads safer - Table 15). Being part of a supermajority always makes me feel such an individual(!)
That PIN makes interesting reading... it also makes a recommendation for more helmet wearing?
In this section:
2.4 Passive safety for cyclists
While neither helmets nor reflective luminous clothing are part of the bicycle, they are a part of the way in which cyclists are noticed by other traffic participants. Cycle helmets are designed to protect the cyclist’s head and skull in the event of collision. Helmets sold in the EU have to conform with international standards which prescribe the protection they need to offer. Current EU helmet standards requires impacts of up to around 15-20km/h to be absorbed.
Head and brain injuries sustained by cyclists could be reduced by bringing cycle helmets into general use. According to German Road In-Depth Accident Study (GIDAS), use of helmets might result in 33% reductions of cyclists head injuries of severity AIS3+, isolated soft tissue injuries by 15% and skull and base of skull fractures by 46%.56
Recently conducted research in Ireland was based on 37 fatal cyclist collision scenarios. In primary impacts between cyclists and cars the main areas of injury are to the torso or lower limbs and a helmet offers little extra protection except when a car runs into the back of a cyclist thus causing the head to strike the windscreen or bonnet. The helmet then provides protection by reducing forces on the head. Most head injuries were found to occur at secondary impact, usually with the ground and as long as the impact occurs against an area of the head that is above a line near to the rim of the helmet, the helmet provided significant protection. In 26 out of 32 secondary impact cases, helmets would have reduced the Head Injury Criterion scores (HIC-scores) on the cyclist’s head by approximately 75%.57
Not all the countries collect data on cyclists’ helmet wearing rates. However, among those who could provide the figures the largest proportions of cyclists wearing helmets are in Ireland (46%), Switzerland (43%), Finland (41%), Sweden (37%), Estonia (31%), Austria (30%) and Denmark (28%). In Germany 15% of cyclists are wearing helmets, and in Poland and Latvia 12%.
Some European countries are regulating obligatory use of cycle helmets but the extent of legislations vary from country to country (Table 1).
56 O. Dietmar, W. Birgitt, (2012), Comparison of Injury Situation of Pedestrians and Cyclists in Car Frontal Impacts and Assessment of Influence Parameter on Throw Distance and Injury Severity.
57 K. Fingleton, M. Gilchrist (2013), UCA Dublin, A study of the protective capabilities of cycle-helmets in collisions involving motor-vehicles based on computer simulated reconstructions.PIN Flash 29 Making walking and cycling on Europe’s roads safer | 29
Recommendations to the EU
Introduce minimum requirements for cycle lighting and reflective elements.
Revise standards for testing bicycle helmets to offer high levels of protection.
Recommendations to Member States
Encourage helmet wearing among cyclists.
Encourage cyclists to have adequate lighting when cycling in the dark.