Things that have bothered you for a long time.

Page may contain affiliate links. Please see terms for details.

Chris S

Legendary Member
Location
Birmingham
Bike tyres can't aquaplane so why do they have treads?
 

classic33

Leg End Member
If all the ice were to melt how high would the oceans rise?
Approximately 230 feet(70 metres).
https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/how-would-sea-level-change-if-all-glaciers-melted
 

roubaixtuesday

self serving virtue signaller
If it was just sea ice then ocean levels would drop. Ice is less dense than water (the same mass occupies a bigger volume) which is why it floats.

You sure about that? I'm not.

Thought experiment:

1) Put an ice cube in a glass.
2) Add just enough water so it floats. Mark the water line.
3) Archimedes principle means the cube has exactly displaced its own mass of water.
4) The void left by the melted solid ice will be exactly filled by the mass of ice from melted below the water line plus that previously floating above the water line.
5) Net result: no change

Now, for sea ice this is complicated by the fact that sea ice contains much less salt than ocean water, and also contains air bubbles, plus the effect of net adding fresh water to the surface on circulation of the ocean. I'm not sure what the net result is, but it's not obvious to me which way from zero it is.

[added from a reputable source - it appears there would be a slight rise due to the density difference https://nsidc.org/news-analyses/news-stories/melting-floating-ice-will-raise-sea-level ]
 

roubaixtuesday

self serving virtue signaller
It's not the mass of the ice that's important, it's the volume when it melts. It will decrease.

Yes, but some of that volume is *above* the water, so it exactly cancels out, as per Archimedes. Your statement would be true only if the part of the ice above the water evaporated.

And complication of the density difference to salt water means there is a rise, as per the NSIDC link.

Have a read of that (the NSIDC are the "National Snow & Ice Data Center" - US federal agency)

Title: "Melting of floating ice will raise sea level"

 

classic33

Leg End Member
You sure about that? I'm not.

Thought experiment:

1) Put an ice cube in a glass.
2) Add just enough water so it floats. Mark the water line.
3) Archimedes principle means the cube has exactly displaced its own mass of water.
4) The void left by the melted solid ice will be exactly filled by the mass of ice from melted below the water line plus that previously floating above the water line.
5) Net result: no change

Now, for sea ice this is complicated by the fact that sea ice contains much less salt than ocean water, and also contains air bubbles, plus the effect of net adding fresh water to the surface on circulation of the ocean. I'm not sure what the net result is, but it's not obvious to me which way from zero it is.

[added from a reputable source - it appears there would be a slight rise due to the density difference https://nsidc.org/news-analyses/news-stories/melting-floating-ice-will-raise-sea-level ]
You also have to factor in where the extra water would go. Given that this planet is spinning the weight wouldn't be a consistent.
 
Top Bottom