On this topic something crossed my mind today.....
It's often said (mainly on Feckbook) that a 1X system is superior to a 3X system because it is less weight.
Has anyone ever done the calculations or actually converted a triple to a single?
Looking at the mass of those single cassettes the saving can't be much can it?
This comes up often and to be honest, whilst I couldn't really give a monkeys about the weight of my drivetrain, it did get me thinking. I have most of a 3 x 9 groupset downstairs off of an old bike and I have some spare 1x drivetrain parts lying around waiting to go on my Kona. So whilst the wife is out and I can put oily parts on the kitchen scales without getting caught, in the name of science and morbid curiosity lets get weighing!
Cassette 9 Speed - 335g as opposed to 11 speed cassette - 398 grams. (This is the base model, steel 10 - 42 SRAM cassette, so not a weight weenie)
Chain 9 speed - 292g, Chain 11 speed 263g.
Crankset - Triple crankset (Hollowtech 2 Deore LX) 1190g. Single Chainring crankset (Race Face Aeffect 652g)
Now for the components that only feature on a 3x :
Front gear cable 35g
Front Shifter 38g (The difference in official weight between a SRAM 1x Rival Brifter versus 2x Rival Brifter)
Front Mech 135g.
OK, some of that may be a little off, but not by much. I've also compared a 3 x 9 using a Hollowtech BB, because my 1 x system also uses a Hollowtech bottom bracket, so this is the same for both drivetrains. A square taper crankset/bottom bracket will be different.
So all up drivetrain weight for a 3 x 9 is 2025g versus 1313g for a 1x system, so 712 grams lighter for the one by. This isn't even an expensive lightweight 1 x system either, I must admit I was really surprised how little difference there was between my cassette weight and the 9 speed cassette.
As stated above though, for me the attraction of 1x doesn't lie in the weight differences, rather a couple of other factors. Firstly with the frame I have, a front derailleur would restrict the width of tires I could use and my preferred 47mm wide tires wouldn't fit without fouling the derailleur cage. Secondly, the off-road terrain I ride is constantly changing from sand, to gravel to dirt, requiring a lot of gear changing to keep any kind of momentum. Having ridden a 3 x 9 for a year, then switching to a 1 x 11, I find the 1x so much easier to use on this terrain because I don't have a front chainring to worry about.
One last thing, cost. Yes I know 11 and 12 speed cassette are exorbitant, but consider this, I spent 90 Euros on a replacement cassette, yet the old one is 6 years old and done thousands of kilometres off-road year round and has had an incredibly hard life ,yet the durability is amazing. There are other drawbacks to 1 x on gravel bikes, but that's enough thread drift for now, so let's leave it there.