Well whatever or whoever is behind it, it is a scientific study.
It does back up what some of have been saying with regards to helmets in accidents esp those that have actually had accidents whilst cycling and been "shot to pieces" on this thread.
As
@User says, the chances of these accidents may be rare, but a helmet can help.......
I've yet to read the article fully - tbh, I do this thing all day so it's nice to get a break from science at least occasionally. However, the devil is in the details - or in this case, the methods.
They look at three cases. Given that setting up these sort of models is time consuming that is not unreasonable. Those three cases came from a set of 84. I saw no mention of the selection criteria used. This is a
major omission. All three cases involved skull fracture and celebral contusion: this may have formed at least part of the selection criteria. It looks very much like a very narrow specific set of circumstances were chosen, so I would be exeedingly cautious about deriving more general conclusions from this. In other words, this study is far too limited in scope to draw any general conclusions to the benefits of helmet wearing What I find deeply worrying is that the authors make no comment as to this in their conclusions, but instead make exactly gneral claims as to the benefits, which their study does not support: this is bad science.
Regarding the impact, only the initial head impact was considered. The accident and injury sequence (which may well have involved multiple head impacts, along with other injuries) was out of scope. In particular, loading on crucial structures in the neck were not considered, nor were rotational forces.
They applied a linear model for strain (Green-Lagrange). It looks like shear strain was not considered. This is rather unfortunate as shear is a significant mechanism for brain injury.
It should also be noted that wearing a helmet, because it makes the target that much larger, increases the probability of head impact. This wasn't considered - but this study was of course not looking at those factors, so this is not a criticism.