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bonj said:There's no doubt it'll be slower, but I don't see why they need to know that it's going to be slower in advance. One of my family got a new car recently and had to wait for it to be imported on a ship. It was late, presumably because the ship had gone slower than expected due to the westerly winds we've been having. She had to wait for it until it arrived - she didn't get told it was going to be late, they didn't KNOW the ship was going to be slower due to the shipping forecast.
Basically weather can bugger up the sailing schedules and time in ports is at a premium. As an example think of ferries, wouldn't want to get on a ferry to Holland and arrive 2 days late would you?
It all amounts to money. Delays cost money. If a ship is delayed due to poor weather it then has to go faster to get back onto its schedule. Going faster burns more fuel. A lot more fuel. Fuel consumption for a propeller is proportional to power 3 of the speed (sorry don't know how to type that). A ship will generally have an 'economic' speed and a 'full' speed.
There is a thing called 'weather routing' in which a commercial service will try to direct ships away and around the very worst conditions to help them maintain schedules.
Most ships don't have stabilisers, (sort of underwater wings) as they cause drag. Drag = more fuel consumption. Exceptions generally tend to be those with a cargo that loads / discharges itself. This cargo is known as 'passengers' and is known to puke.
Small yachts crossing the Atlantic. Anyone ever heard of the Volvo Ocean Race? I'd be surprised if most of the sailboats crossing would be capable of carrying enough fuel to make the journey.
Theres one or two have rowed across it as well. James Cracknell?