Possibly, but this is also the reason why helmets would be more effective for pedestrians due to the lower impact speed. Helmets are only tested at low speeds and at higher speeds become ineffective.
This is partially due to the fact that at a higher speed the compression of the foam is quicker and the deceleration is more rapid. This means that the helmet may absorb the impact, but this is ineffective in preventing movement within the skull. At some point (which will vary) wearing a helmet or not becomes irrelevant to the brain injury.
But back to the original question, the studies tend to look at a cohort, usually hospital admissions and then classify the injury.
For this reason all pedestrians / cyclists / motorists are included whether they were drunk or sober, fast, slow, sensible or stupid.