First off I’m glad this thread has avoided the NACA trapdoor. Hopefully it can survive a little longer.
Both me and Mrs Dr Bollo did Physics degrees in the late '80s and we both went on to do PhDs, mine in applied nuclear physics and MDB in solid state. We're both from working-class backgrounds and both received support grants and didn't pay fees.
The sales pitch for a physics degree is that it trains you in a way of thinking and problem-solving that can be applied across a wide range of careers. That at least was partially true because I remember the graduate fare consisting entirely of management consultancy firms, weapons manufacturers and the nuclear power industry. Yay my opportunities!
By the time we'd started our PhDs, the government mantra was "wealth creation" and there was already some chilling effect on the types of research that would receive EPSRC funding (or whatever the government research funding body was called back then). Pure research had to work much harder than anything that was perceived as "useful", no matter how half-assed.
After a few years of jobbing research I was offered a lecturing contract for a Chemical Engineering department - I'd worked with the then head of the Chem Eng dept and he wanted a tame physicist to teach his students "more than cooking". His words not mine. I'd had enough of short-term research contracts and the dash-for-gas had screwed the nuclear industry so I binned academia and cashed in on the 90s IT boom. MDB moved into University administration and is now quite eminent. Her PhD is a condition of entry but in no way informs her work.
This rambling preamble is a way of saying that there's not much new about the current Gov'ts focus on STEM subjects and the complete lack of focus on what you're supposed to do with them. <NACA Risk>UK gov'ts of both colours (but only one has been in power recently) seem to fetishize STEM subjects rather than understand their worth. The cynical corollary of this is the belief that non-STEM subjects have no economic value, which is bum-gravy.</>
Bolletta will be starting an arts-based degree this year - the regressive Bollo art gene lives on! She's talented and has an entrepreneurial attitude that both her parents lack. She could well make a lot of money, which means paying a lot of tax and employing other people who'll also pay tax. If the education system had labelled her talents as unimportant then what was she supposed to do? For all its faults, this country does creativity quite well so this blinkered view of "value" really boils my urine.
I've had a bad day.