The head of the German ethics council, who was party to government and EU policy on vaccines, made the following comment last night.
The American and British policy on procurement was like playing rugby, the EU like playing chess. The former in effect barged everyone else out of the way a (policy that clearly has had advantages to those countries).
Should the EU now put an export stop on deliveries to the UK, this would mean the EU is now playing rugby - doing what the British have done from the beginning. (Juncker is right to advise against going down this road though imo.)
She said the EU signed a contract with AZ one day before the British - I know the EU date was 27th August 2020. (Edit - just found a link stating ...
even though the U.K. contract was signed just a day after the one with the EU.
https://www.politico.eu/article/the-key-differences-between-the-eu-and-uk-astrazeneca-contracts/ Curiosity satisfied!)
I think there are various reasons for the increase in temperature over the vaccine programme.
AZ has
massively failed to supply the EU with the vaccines contracted for the first quarter of 2021. Deliveries to the UK were maintained. This may have been in accordance with the UK contract with AZ, but if so the UK shouldn't now complain about vaccine nationalism on the part of the EU.
Both the EU and the UK have agreed to supply third world countries. Apart from this, both the US and the UK have exported no doses of vaccines to other countries around the world. Zilch. The EU has exported 40 million doses, and I think last night they said this was now 70 million, and they showed a map of them including Canada Australia and New Zealand!
Almost a third of all doses injected in the UK were manufactured and exported from the territory of the EU. Whilst the British have been admired for getting on with the vaccination, this fact ought to reduce British boasting about it. The trade off for the faster rate in Britain has been a slower rate on the continent and other parts of the world.
The EU policy still deserves criticism - the Americans signed up for 600 million doses for a population of 330 million in July, the EU for 300 million doses for a population of 450 million at the end of November. This must have been for BionTech.
The slowness to order was in part due to some member states worrying about price and liability. vdL couldn't simply ignore this. Agreement across all 27 had to be achieved, and for the EU it actually went fairly quickly, but we now know not quickly enough.