They can't be relied on to be accurate. They can be relied on to be consistent. They cannot ever tell you exactly how the numbers it gives you changed. Which can only leave a poor guess as to what BF% is.
I've never said they don't work. I have stated categorically that a product I can buy in Argos or the likes,cannot accurately tell me my BMI or BF%. It is absolutely ridiculous to think any different.
I'm back. Being forced to watch Twilight drove me to check this again...
We don't need accuracy as much as we need consistency.
If my goal is to lose weight, it doesn't matter if my scales have me at 100kg if my 'true' weight is 105kg. All that matters is the number goes down. The accuracy of the reading matters little.
Body fat scales are consistent. Would I trust them as a once a week data point? Probably not. You need to use them often enough, and strictly enough, to dial out the noise.
As an example, if I go out Friday night, have a skinful, get up Saturday, run it off, then have a shower, then jump on the scales, the value will be MASSIVELY different from the number I'd see after a calm night, with a measurement taken first thing. You have to control as many variables as possible.
Despite what you believe about the scales, they work well enough to be used to monitor changes in body composition OVER TIME. You seem to be so hung up on the concept of the absolute number.
Example of two twins casting aside any kind of hinky variables for the sake of making a point.
Twin A and Twin B start training. They both weigh 80Kg. Both have 25% Body Fat according to their witchcraft scales.
They both work out that they need to consume 2000 Calories per day to hit their goal weight by race day.
Twin A goes Paleo and consumes food as mother earth intended. Lot's of natural goodness.
Twin B east sweets, chips, burgers, fried all day. He loves beer too.
Neither goes above their 2000 Calorie limit, they both expend identical energy in their training.
They both lost 15kg by race day.
They both get on their scales.
Twin A now has a body fat value of 15%
Twin B now has a body fat value of 25%
Obviously it's never going to be that perfectly sweet and tasty, but simply put, using body fat scales, you can track weight loss alongside a declining body fat percentage. You can correlate those two numbers over time.
If weight is falling, and body fat is staying the same or not falling too quickly, you're not losing a lot of fat. This was the point I made in my first post to Simmi.
Of course the scales are running an algorithm using as many knowns as possible; Height, age, activity level, gender, weight, but there is still the variable factor that is the impedance of the current. That value matters. It changes over time (hopefully), and it gets added to those other values to make a best guess estimate of your body fat.
Is it as accurate as a medical test? Nope. Better than Calipers in good hands? Nope. As telling as a tape measure? No. But in 30 seconds you can have a number that you can invest something in over time. Nothing comes close for convenience.
Those are my last words on the subject as I'm tired and I don't think I've got anything I want to add beyond that.
If there are spelling mistakes, blame Vampires and Werewolves. And Michael Sheen. What the feck was he doing in that film?