The shell is designed to pervent penetration, and take a load of energy out of the hit by sacrificial destruction of the CF. This process is very effective at absorbing big energy. The internal structure of the lid is designed to cushion the head from whatever energy is left or lower speed / lower energy hits (it has layers of thermo formed foam which are there for cushioning). It is a very well designed bit of kit. The type of ride as to which lid is used is just down to the time exposed to danger and relative risk, and things which I'm likely to hit. I wouldn't be too concerned about falling off and hitting a path at low speed / or a bit of shrubbery, which is the worst I could expect on my short hop routes, with the Warp sprint. I wouldn't trust it to take another belt from a vehicle however. I believe the 'official' line from Casco, regarding testing standards, is that there is only a naff standard to test against as far as cycle lids are concerned, they can't test it against a higher standard, if there isn't one. They don't want to test it against a motorcycle lid standard, because it isn't a motorcycle lid.
No. A material can only absorb energy by deforming, which is what the metal in a car's crumple zone is designed to do, or by cracking. If your CF shell deforms, then it'll be deforming into your skull, which I suspect isn't a desirable outcome. Except of course CF
doesn't deform, it's brittle so cracks. But not in the way that expanded polystyrene foams do, by forming any thousands of microcracks which create the new surface area that absorbs energy. No, it'll shatter into large,
sharp shards. Which absorb very little energy, but will gain considerable kinetic energy of their own. Not the sort of thing you really want to have spinning around your head and eyes...
Of course, it's also possible that they don't want to test it against a tougher standard because they know it won't pass. After all, the amount of energy any structure is capable of absorbing can be calculated by anyone who can use an engineering finite element model analysis package.