Coming back to Arnuld’s bike.
Studying the photos, it looks like it is a 42T ring to 18T freewheel sprocket. Confirmation required.
That’s 61” with a 26 inch tyre.
I’m making some assumptions here but in my experience, that bike might have a drag coefficient of about 1.15 and a weight of 35ish pounds.
This computes to a power demand of 135 Watts ( 7 3/4 kCals/min ) at a speed of just about 14.5 mph. The kind of output to successfully finish an Audax 100 in 5 hours.
The gearing on this bike dictates 80 cadence at 14.5 mph, so Arnuld, you have a bike which has a ‘near perfect’ ratio.
When you get to a 5% hill, you will pull 270ish Watts and climb it at 8 mph at 50 cadence.
When you get to a 10% hill, you will need to pull the same 270ish watts but you will be riding at just under 5 mph at 28 cadence ( probably with your bum hovering off the seat).
Low and behold, when riding up a 10%, speed reduces to 1/3 and the power requirement doubles.
“Mumbo Jumbo in action”….