For a constant speed, all other things being equal (drag etc), a light and heavy bike would require the same power to maintain that speed.
But the heavier bike will require more energy to reach that speed, which in the real world is relevant because I'm sure we all dont ride at a perfectly constant speed. So riding away from lights and other stops, and slow downs will take more effort.
But the heavier bike will require more energy to reach that speed, which in the real world is relevant because I'm sure we all dont ride at a perfectly constant speed. So riding away from lights and other stops, and slow downs will take more effort.