Two of my bikes have down tube shifters...
You're only after their gold.Yes.
Location: South America.
Nation: Inca.
Would be so interesting.
Yes.
Location: South America.
Nation: Inca.
Would be so interesting.
Ah, the good old days of serfdom, plague, leprosy and eating turnips. What's not to love?
cyclists friend eaten the evening before a long ride.
That's very true. There are certain things I do like or prefer but generally speaking I shudder to think about how narrow-minded and inward looking many people were like here in the 1980s when I was growing up. Sadly there are still certain parts where it is still like that.
The low average lifespan of 30-40 (I've seen different figures) was skewed by massive infant mortality. If you could make it past childhood things weren't so bleak.
Unless you were a woman. The chance of death from complications of childbirth was quite high. I've also read somewhere* (regarding C 13th England I think) that this was made worse by widespread anemia. Women's diets had relatively less meat than men's so there was a tendency to iron deficiency, even in the wealthy.
* That's the best reference you're getting
I recall an old saying (English or German) that said "Every child = one year off the mother's life". That said, if you have ten children in fifteen to 2twenty years, then the likelihood of dying in the process is much higher than if you have two to four children over the same period, which doesn't help the averages.
It would be interesting to see the numbers for workplace deaths or occupational illnesses leading to death for men in the same period. It's generally around 90% male now, with the safety regulations we currently have. The numbers of occupational related deaths in an era when serfs were essentially owned by the lord of the manor, who could decide to open a copper mine or foundry with no legal oversight or healthcare plan, and sailors had no navigational aids whatsoever is anybody's guess.
My Liege, hast thou performed a detailed risk assessment? This could be hazardous for thy serfs.
Good cousin HSE inspector, dost thou want thy head chopped off? Now doest thou one!
amazing anyone was left to sire any children...
I think there was a lot of siring going on to be fair