Ajax Bay
Guru
- Location
- East Devon
The hubs rotate (freely) on bearings. The bearings (balls) rotate between cups (part of the hub) and cones (screwed onto the axle). Grease is good: lots.
Have a read of Sheldon Brown's article to help you.
And Bike Gremlin.
The simple symptom described in the OP (and we might reasonably assume that the wheel has bearings/cones fitted 'properly') is that the cones are a tad tight which means that though they spin OK 'in the hand' when the QR is tightened properly, there's too much compression on the bearings and they bind (as @ColinJ has said).
On exposed axle threads, these should be the same length both sides. No excuses like "if I try to even it out the hub becomes loose" have any merit.
Have a read of Sheldon Brown's article to help you.
And Bike Gremlin.
The simple symptom described in the OP (and we might reasonably assume that the wheel has bearings/cones fitted 'properly') is that the cones are a tad tight which means that though they spin OK 'in the hand' when the QR is tightened properly, there's too much compression on the bearings and they bind (as @ColinJ has said).
On exposed axle threads, these should be the same length both sides. No excuses like "if I try to even it out the hub becomes loose" have any merit.
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