schmalz And in the early 90's when EPO showed up, could you just tell, did the speed just increase by so much?
Hampsten It was individuals, individuals and their buddies, and then entire teams openly laughing at people who had much better results than they did in either time trials or climbing. Everyone knows everyone else's relative abilities. Of course, that changes, people get better and get worse, but it was an open secret from the early 90's on.
schmalz Was that pretty disheartening for you?
Hampsten Yes.
schmalz Suddenly people who didn't have the same sort of abilities you had were just shooting up and taking off.
Hampsten It was PHENOMENAL. I only have myself to use as a basis, this isn't scientific other than I had the same doctor who was my trainer, Max Testa, my entire career, and he'd test me every couple of months, so physiologically we could look at what I'd do. I was a diesel, he would call me, wouldn't change year to year, I'd change during the year, depending on how much training I'd done. So I was pretty constant. My training always did get better, I started doing more intervals in the early 90's, working closer with him and training instead of...in the 80's a lot of racers would just race and do recovery rides for training, and it turned into a little less racing and a lot more specific intensity work during the training period. So I was training myself better and better as my career went along.
Certainly since I've stopped racing at 34, so physiologically I was slowing down on some parameters, but nothing drastic. Looking at myself, if I can stay objective about it, and certainly other guys who I knew weren't doing anything, it went, during the 90's, it went from "Wow, I'm not winning. It's getting a lot harder to win a race that's either a time trial or has hills or mountains," to "it's really hard to stay with the first group of fifty guys."
schmalz Right. I think the advent of EPO made a lot of guys retire.
Hampsten It was unhealthy I think, to even try to keep up with the pack in some of these early season races. The pack would just go so frickin' fast over climbs with guys like sprinters outclimbing stage racers who weren't at their peak form. It went from kinda embarrassing for a climber to "Man, I'm pushing myself so hard in February and March that I'm overtrained to try to keep up in races.