OK then imagine you are Christian Prudhomme and you have just invited the first ever African team to the tdf.
You have done this to try and get cycling going in Africa because its a whole new market and you know African athletes have a long history of being exceptional at endurance sports.
The last thing you want is for this first african team to be blown away so you need to give them a few crumbs keep the african public watching interested.
So in the first week you make sure one of them takes the polka dot for a few minor climbs and gets on the podium. Great publicity but no effect on the real contest for the polka dot.
You already know its nelson mandella day during the second week so you design a transition stage where a break will most likely succeed, but just to be sure the sprint teams don't get involved you put a 3km 10℅ climb just before the end.
Tip everone a wink about what is going to happen then hope the African team rider can hang on, when he doesn't of course you have to tell the 2 in front to stop and have a row so he can get by for the win.
Brown envelopes all round and great P.R. which will hopefully get the Africans cycling.
Stranger things have happened on the TDF.
Seems like too much planning. If the 2 Frenchmen were not arguing about who was going to make tea, the results could have been different.