I'm not completely sure I fully understand this thread but, doing jury service recently we had to deal with the notion of ''joint enterprise'' - whereby, in layman's terms, the hit is shared between the parties. DS Nicolas Portal knew the situation and decided to take the hit (though there was some reference to a mechanical with the car preventing Froome or Porte from being able to stock up in the last permitted zone but it seems the commissaire did not exempt them from the rule). Porte, Portal and Froome were all involved in this ''joint enterprise.''