The Date.....Part 3
La Catedral Metropolitana
The description of the Church is from the day. The description of the service is from a different visit.
https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sagrario_de_la_Catedral_Asunción_-_panoramio.jpg
Before I get to the building itself, a little history. The Cathedral was built on the site of a native temple, some of which was discovered relatively recently and can be viewed at one side of the Cathedral, protected by glass. You can actually stand beside the old ruins, turn your head and see the new ruins!
"Ruins" may be a tad over dramatic but there is no denying that the Cathedral has seen better days. There are trees growing on the roof!
The actual ruins. The Spanish destroyed a city to build one in their own style.
A perusal of history throws up the (unusual, in my opinion) fact that the Mexican Republic has had a fractious history with the Vatican, only establishing official relations with the Vatican in the 1980's (quickly reinforced by 5, yes Five, official visits by the Pope!). The relationship between Church and state may be officially stronger, but the Government still keeps its distance, most notably in denying money. Church buildings, no matter how historical, are the sole responsibility of the Church - and the Church doesn't have the money to look after them all. Since there are churches everywhere in this wonderful city, it is not unusual to come across absolute wrecks!
This one is a stone's throw from the Palace of Fine Arts, blockaded with metal sheets, sinking into the ground, yet proudly defiant!
And on to the Cathedral….
Inside the gate there's a friendly guard who takes my temperature and sends me on my way.
Inside, a motion detector activates an English speaking voice that tells me to wear a mask and another machine dispenses gel directly on to my hand.
Stepping in to such a vast building to be ordered around by a disembodied voice and trying to figure out an automatic gel dispenser can be disorientating. It's like the massive structure has held its breath until you're standing there, ready, then it blows you away!
Or at least that was my impression.
I'm immediately aware of two things - height and light. There's a brightness here that I wasn't expecting that gives the impression of a welcome.The height is exaggerated by the light coming in from above and the pale cream colour of the domes that make up the ceiling.
Strangely, the next thing I notice is a distinct lack of prayers - people praying. In every single church I've been in in this country there is always someone praying, usually not alone.
I'm (still!) standing on the right hand side of the Cathedral and stretching in front of me is a wide, long aisle, above me a series of domes leading to one main one with mostly plain glass that seems to be hoovering up all the daylight from outside then diffusing it all over the interior. Inserted in the walls at regular intervals are little chapels, each to a saint, each individually decorated, normally in gold. Lots of gold. Unfortunately, all are gated, closed off and in relative darkness.
Then my eyes roll to the left.
A rear altar with a gold backdrop and a black Jesus on a crucifix set between two rows of massive columns, each pair supporting a ceiling arch.
The stonework is a clean grey adding to the brightness and the floor is a cream marble squared off with a reddish brown
Since only one of three doors are open, the bright light falls on the right side of the altar, fading as the eye runs left, leaving the other side shrouded in relative darkness.
Set between two columns it has an intricate pulpit on either pillar, supported by intricate gold, presumably for important addresses.
https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Altar_del_perdón_2.jpg
I shuffle over to properly appreciate this view and take a socially distanced seat on a pew.
This is where locals sit, kneel and pray. This is where the prayers are!
Now I can see the ceiling is actually a dirty cream and shows signs of neglect, or age if you prefer. Water stains, cracks and even exposed stone where some has fallen away
From the walk home, a Church as an island in an ocean of traffic.
Going deeper into the building, directly behind the first altar is "el coro" a room within the Cathedral lined with intricate and detailed seats of wood. Above this room on either side are two organs.
Coro
https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:00206_el_iluminado.jpg
Organ
https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Metropolitan_Cathedral_of_Mexico_City_2015_75.jpg
Continuing on, the Cathedral becomes much brighter due to the main dome. Simple lead framed windows high in either side add to the lighting effect.
There are no pictures in these windows, hardly any colour in most, just a series of 4 sided shapes giving the impression of having been thrown together from odds and ends.
There's a simplicity to them, an amatuerness that is very pleasing
For a building to honour a being "up there" that is looking down on us, it's design is perfect.
https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mexico_City_(2018)_-_566.jpg
https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Interior_de_la_Catedral_Metropolitana_2.jpg
To the right is the Sacristy, a separate room.
This is opulence and art on an unbelievable scale. It's overwhelming. There's a painting on the ceiling that was so detailed, so beautiful that I can't recall a single detail - only that I wanted to lie on the floor and never leave.
It was a strange experience for me. Normally I have a bit of an aversion to excessive displays of wealth in a church but there was a beauty to this room that was genuinely disarming.
There was furniture, portraits on the walls, an amazing door, a rich, deep carpet. I only had eyes for the ceiling.
Honestly, I stepped outside into the main Cathedral and had a real difficulty in recalling what I had just seen.
https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Filenterior_de_la_sacristía_mayor_de_la_Catedral_Metropolitana_de_México.JPG *
*
If you've opened the link you'll see that it's unlikely there was a painting on the ceiling! I took that from my notes recorded within half an hour of leaving the building. It's entirely possible that I have it totally backwards. I cannot overstate how powerfully disorientating that room was!
Back outside, there is another altar at this point - of marble. Elegant and simple at first glance, it reveals its detail and beauty slowly.
Running from this altar back to "el coro" is the most wonderfully elegant aisle of marble so smooth, so shiny. My mind doesn't often turn to marriage but if ever there was an aisle to make a bride feel special, unique and a great beauty of the world it would be this one.
Behind this marble altar is a creation that almost defies description such is the detail. Set back as it is, it receives little light and deep as it is, there's a spookiness to the darkness
There are portraits, two large ones in the centre, portraits and scenes on each side, and a very modestly sized one of God, presumably, looking down from above, statues, at least two heads, intricate carvings, a golden altar, a very modestly sized Christ on a cross, browner than we'd see in Europe.
This was damaged by a fire in the 1940's and restored so I've no idea what's original and what's not.
https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mexico_City_(2018)_-_185.jpg
There are smaller versions to each side. The one on the left has 10 portraits - so dark they're like 10 black sheets, on the right, fewer portraits but it seems to have survived better, brighter and a strange doll-like figure in a glass & gold case. (There are a lot of dolls in churches here. They can be quite spooky!)
I spent a long time looking at these, trying to take in all the detail. It's an immense undertaking and perhaps I needed someone to explain the significance of the different components, but the overall effect on me was cold. I formed the idea that this was less a celebration of a heavenly benevolence than a display of wealth and authority.
Thankfully, walking away from there I burst out laughing (in a Cathedral no less!) as I was inspecting the most elaborately carved confession boxes and started to wonder what sins I could possibly commit to be worthy of such artful confessionals!
There is a Covid inspired one way system. Not wanting to go against the flow I found myself outside and promptly walked around and back inside!
A completely different scale!
After my second round I thought I'd seen it all.
Ha! Dumbass!
There's what's known as a Tabernacle right next door. It's facade is unbelievably detailed and I felt drained going in, thinking I'll have a quick peek and be on my way. I was cultured out. I couldn't take in the level of detail on that facade - the sun would have burned me to a crisp first!
The facade of The Tabernacle. You could stand there all day and not see it all. Since it's on a corner it has two facades!
But how wrong was I!
It took me a while to notice the similarities - the same silver/grey arches, the same domes because the atmosphere was so, so different!
There's a happy story told of Roald Dahl writing a lovely letter to a young fan who had sent him a "dream in a bottle". That story came to mind in this place because if I had a bottle I'm sure I could have opened it, spun around and filled it with pure, unfiltered joy.
This place was that special.
https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Metropolitan_Cathedral_of_Mexico_City_2015_22.jpg
It was about a third the size of its big brother, but it was so much brighter! The cream on the walls and ceiling seemed to have a touch of yellow that was so much warmer.
The altar? So much simpler than next door. The most vivid item was a golden sun, high behind the altar. You know the way a child draws the sun? A yellow circle with lines of varying length radiating out? This! In gold! Light from the windows in the dome working its magic.
A smaller one behind the actual tabernacle on the altar. A golden, joyful energy flowing out of it.
Here, it's not ostentatious, it's joyful, not intimidating but welcoming, not formal but friendly. By some standards it's very ostentatious, by the example of next door it could be a different religion!
Same imagery, same architecture, but the feeling is completely different.
This is the house of a joyful God, not an authoritarian. A God who encourages and rewards resides here.
The aisle here was shorter and simpler. Adding flowers along its length on tall stands gave the one next door a real good run for its money!
https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Metropolitan_Cathedral_of_Mexico_City_2015_17.jpg
I took a seat and just felt. I had thought I was empty, jaded and only entered because I thought I better finish off the job. Now I was full of energy and wanted to explore more! I was in such a bemused state that it took me quite a while to notice that the two main supporting pillars had developed a nasty lean!
In the end I only left because I really needed to pee!
The other facade of the Tabernacle
To finish off the Cathedral story, I returned on a Sunday. It was one of my usual follow-my-nose ramblings around until I rolled up again.
I asked the temperature check guy if there was a Mass as I didn't want to intrude and he replied, very accurately, that there wasn't. He omitted to add that the mass would start in ten minutes!
So there I am, looking at one of the organs when I notice armed Police. Then there's a bit of a hubbub and a procession is walking down towards me, turns and begins to walk up that wonderful aisle to the marble altar.
I now have a dilemma. Do I walk around behind them and swiftly head for the exit or do I stay? There are no seats unoccupied so I decide to exit. However, on the side of the altar there are some empty pews so I plonk myself down. How often do I get a chance to attend a mass said by a Cardinal?
Since I was pretty hidden I didn't have to worry too much about when to sit, stand or kneel.
Since he was a cardinal, he had three helpers in suits who took it in turns to hold an ipad in front of him. Two other priests assisted as well. And an altar girl. She was the only one in a coordinated outfit - a bright red mask to match her red altar girl outfit!
It was the sermon I was looking forward to. How often do we hear a Cardinal preach?
He had a soft, easy voice. Practised at public speaking. A voice of explanation, of reason, but alas without passion. He'd tell you why you should do something, not inspire you to do it. (We should be nice to each other - my Spanish is coming along!)
I wouldn't feel right taking communion so I didn't. When mass was over there was a round of applause which I found odd and I left without having undergone any significant change.
Nature's Fireworks! No context, I just love Palm trees!
Since I was there, I couldn't resist another visit to the tabernacle next door. There couldn't be another mass!
Ha! Dumbass!
There I was sitting down, basking, when two priests came out. I wasn't the only one in the church, but that wasn't unusual. Caught again!
Just like my first visit when I could easily have believed that this was for a different religion, this mass was something altogether different!
For starters, it was a young priest. I can't remember the last time I saw a young priest! He might have tripped over his tongue a time or two, but that was enthusiasm. He talked fast so that I couldn't keep up, but there was no doubting his conviction and passion. He was lively, animated and certainly inspiring.
While the mass was going on a young couple came in with three children, just looking around. I sensed that they weren't here for the mass, but I saw a look pass between them, they rounded up the kids and taking a pew for the kids and one for themselves (social distancing) settled down in front of me. The kids behaved impeccably.
This city is full of life and colour!
It was a real treat to catch unexpected Masses in both parts. It also emphasised and underlined the differences between the parts. I don't lay claim to any faith, although, growing up in Ireland and having been raised a Catholic and educated in a Christian Brother's school, religious imagery is a part of my vocabulary.
In these circumstances, I'm an observer, a respectful one I hope. I observed a Cathedral, uplifting certainly, but powerful and intimidating and attended a Mass said by a Cardinal, who, for all his rank, didn't seem to connect with the congregation. I also observed a smaller church, that was joyful, and attended a Mass that was human and inspiring.
That Cardinal has a lot to learn!
For more pictures have a look here
https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Metropolitan_Cathedral_of_Mexico_City
Interesting churches are everywhere!
Chat away!
https://www.cyclechat.net/threads/chat-zone-for-the-big-big-trip-journal.254098/