HobbesOnTour
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@Andy in Germany, I've just checked both my bikes, both with threaded headsets and the order is (top to bottom)
Top Locknut
Spacer/Washer
Spacer/Washer
Bottom locknut
I think @rualexander is spot on above.
I am far removed from a bike mechanic, but I have disassembled one entire headset and replaced bearings.
It was one of the jobs where as many photos as possible would have helped. (I made lots of silly mistakes in order and bearings the wrong way up!)
However, once everything was in the correct order it took the guts of 2 weeks to get the headset handling the way I wanted and expected. It worked and was safe, but was too tight, too loose - The Goldilocks place was difficult to find. Someone has since explained to me that there is a bit of Black Magic involved in these things (when I say 2 weeks, some days were about 10 mins before I got frustrated).
I'm assuming this is the original headset and gave no problems before? If so, there's no reason to believe it is inferior. It's entirely possible a new headset will have the same issues - ie not a problem with the unit, more with the assembly.
A new headset is not so simple to buy. @rogerzilla is spot on about stack heights.
I did get a headset spanner (Aliexpress) before I did anything and coupled that with an adjustable spanner. 2 Dedicated spanners would be better for aesthetics.
To be boring, if your headset is coming loose when you ride, I would not be doing a mini-tour on that bike.
The good news is that once you're happy with it you won't need to go back to it again for a very long time!
Good luck!
Top Locknut
Spacer/Washer
Spacer/Washer
Bottom locknut
I think @rualexander is spot on above.
I am far removed from a bike mechanic, but I have disassembled one entire headset and replaced bearings.
It was one of the jobs where as many photos as possible would have helped. (I made lots of silly mistakes in order and bearings the wrong way up!)
However, once everything was in the correct order it took the guts of 2 weeks to get the headset handling the way I wanted and expected. It worked and was safe, but was too tight, too loose - The Goldilocks place was difficult to find. Someone has since explained to me that there is a bit of Black Magic involved in these things (when I say 2 weeks, some days were about 10 mins before I got frustrated).
I'm assuming this is the original headset and gave no problems before? If so, there's no reason to believe it is inferior. It's entirely possible a new headset will have the same issues - ie not a problem with the unit, more with the assembly.
A new headset is not so simple to buy. @rogerzilla is spot on about stack heights.
I did get a headset spanner (Aliexpress) before I did anything and coupled that with an adjustable spanner. 2 Dedicated spanners would be better for aesthetics.
To be boring, if your headset is coming loose when you ride, I would not be doing a mini-tour on that bike.
The good news is that once you're happy with it you won't need to go back to it again for a very long time!
Good luck!