Depends if you can spin the 27 quick enough for it to be quicker, the point I am trying to make is that compacts leave you wanting in gear ratios between having a low enough gear to get up the most difficult hill you have to do and a high enough gear to maintain a good speed, my average non zero cad is about 86rpm and my average gear at that is 61" (said I wasn't fast) but having a close grouped cassette coupled with three front rings is far better for many than a compact 34-50, I know as
@cyberknight said I would be toward either end of the cassette, as it is these days I am tending toward the higher gears on the cassette on 38th front, simple because I changed from the 12-27 to 12-23 and whilst on the 12-27 I would climb mainly on the 38x24, I have had to up it a little on the 12-23 which as you say has made me fitter, not by fitting ever bigger cassettes but by fit a smaller one.
The other advantage is you will always have the right gear, sometimes you find one gear is to high one is too low, especially when its windy.