There is nothing magic about it. You are obviously talking about the third option, which is dynamo lights.
But then you are powering the light, which obviously must cost some effort, even if miniscule with modern technology. But dynamo lights, unless they have a secondary battery, stop when you do.
Even with modern technology, I am surprised they are brighter than the ones used by most others - unless of curse you are only talking about urban riding.
Dynamo lights used to stop when the rider stopped, back in the 1970's. They also used to slip on tyre walls and blow bulbs.
Fast foward to 2021 and high efficiency dynamo hubs, super efficient LED lamps with auto sensor and Standlight technology have been in use for the past 2 decades.
German standard dynamo lamps such as B&M are rated at 80 lux ( lumen per sq m) and put all of their output down onto the road. A lot of powerful off road units dont use road optics and light up the scenery so are rated in lumens.
Most riders dont use these powerful off road systems.
I can switch the light on and off but I dont notice and difference. I can understand why time trialists and racing cyclists dont use dynamos.
Audax endurance riders are split between modern dynamo and battery systems but their rides are logistically pre planned. Dynamo users need no battery management strategies.