The word "gorilla" comes from the history of
Hanno the Navigator, (c. 500 BC) a
Carthaginian explorer on an expedition to the west
African coast to the area that later became
Sierra Leone.
[2][3] Members of the expedition encountered "savage people, the greater part of whom were women, whose bodies were hairy, and whom our interpreters called Gorillae".
[4][5] It is unknown whether what the explorers encountered were what we now call gorillas, another species of ape or monkeys, or humans.
[6] Skins of gorillai women, brought back by Hanno, are reputed to have been kept at Carthage until Rome destroyed the city 350 years later at the end of the
Punic Wars, 146 BC.
The American physician and missionary
Thomas Staughton Savage and naturalist
Jeffries Wyman first described the
western gorilla (they called it
Troglodytes gorilla) in 1847 from specimens obtained in
Liberia.
[7] The name was derived from
Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι
(gorillai) 'tribe of hairy women',
[8] described by Hanno.