None of the foregoing, with the exception of Ogri, Newton and Joyce. And I'm not sure about Newton. Actually, skip Newton. Take my word for it - those planets are going round in circles, the apple will fall, and nobody can curve a ball like Rivelino
The Wife of Bath's Tale by Chaucer. This is really where storytelling in English takes off...some sex
The Prince by Macchiavelli. Best book on politics. Winners and losers.
King Lear by Shakespeare An examination of personhood and the state that gets to the start line two hundred years before Hegel - prose that is packed so tight with thought that new words have to be made to fit. Modern english starts here
Sonnet 110 by Shakespeare Where words are beautiful
Paradise Lost book 4 by Milton Much more on the State, good and evil, and beauty undone by itself. Sex.
The Elective Affinities by Goethe You want romance? You got romance. This is really the daddy of romance. Best of all this gets you out of reading Faust which goes on and on
Scarlet and Black by Stendhal. All kinds of quotes to impress the girls (or boys)
A Week on the Concord and Merrimac Rivers by Thoreau. Forget all that Gabriel Garcia Marquez stuff. Good in it's way, but this is where nature as the twin of the spirit, given to the spirit by description really starts off. The beginning of our love affair with the world
Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. The other great novel. Writing about writing. Very clever, playing with language, not the great novel (which is Moby Dick) but an easier read.
Oliver Twist by Dickens The political novel. Not as good as Germinal or Great Expectation, but, as life is about winners and losers, why not read a novel that won?
Pages 1 to 10 Sexus by Henry Miller. Probably the most knockout ten pages in all of English. Lots of sex
Swann's Way by Proust - either you will go on and read the rest or not, but until one has waited seventy pages for his mama to come up and kiss him goodnight, one simply has not lived.
The Death and Life of the Great American City by Jane Jacobs. Forget Calvino and Sennett. This tells you how it is, and how it might be.
Tools for Conviviality by Ivan Illich. You want hope? You got hope. This is why I ride a bike
There's a lot of books listed above that I love (not least The Snow Leopard which I received in a hut on top of a volcano serialised, as my friend Rod got through the book, and broke it up to give to me in pieces), but if one takes the question at face value, then you've got to go for the Big Stuff, the stuff that changed things.