If that’s the Tacx Satori, it is a ‘rolling road’ for a bicycle. Magnets are moved in and out to adjust the amount of braking on the flywheel and roller. A cable with a lever on the end is used to adjust the magnets to raise or lower its turning resistance.
Each resistance setting has a curve of Watts vs Speed, so can simulate different Cd bikes and road gradients.
To make the roller and flywheel simulate a road traveling at 20 mph, the rear wheel of the bicycle under test must push the roller round. The roller on this Turbo is not driven by an electric motor.
It is up to the bike’s rider to make the bike’s rear wheel rotate to the required speed. When the bike’s rear wheel is rotating the turbo’s roller at a speed to simulate 20 mph roadspeed, the rider can ‘look up’ on the graph in the owner’s manual to ascertain how much power he/she is putting into the rear tyre.
There is a ‘transmission loss’ factor on all bicycles, about 3% for a race bike, so if 200 Watts is at the rear tyre, 206 Watts is at the cranks. This is the major drawback with turbo trainers. Bicycle owners don’t know the transmission loss of their bikes. It could be 2 – 15% depending upon lubrication and wear.
The parameters that change when the cyclist changes gear while maintaining a 20 mph simulated roadspeed are crank speed and applied torque on the crankshaft. NOT power.
When a low gear is used, the perception is that it is difficult to maintain due to the cyclist ‘spinning out’ with lower pedal pressure. When a high gear is used, the perception is that it is difficult due to mashing and high pedal pressure.
When an appropriate gear is used so cadence suits the rider’s muscle type, he/she is in the Goldilocks zone.
To not have ‘aching legs’ after a turbo session could be due to one of three things. Speed sensor is faulty. Resistance actuator is faulty. Human error.