I'd have to disagree about a shattered helmet doing nothing. I am pretty sure if the impact that trashed the helmet had not been reduced, my concussion would have been worse and my skin would have been abraded if not torn by the asphalt I landed on. For thirty years I was helmetless because I thought they would be uncomfortable. Now I like them, cooler in the summer, and with a balaclava or a stocking cap, warmer in the winter. The only real problem I've encountered has been when a yellowjacket flew in a vent, and then, due to fear or anger, started stinging my bald head. Of course, at time I was going fairly fast and it took a while to stop and get the helmet off.