If you buy the proper hanger for your frame and you install it properly it should put the rear derailleur in the proper position. [1] You don't go bending aluminum or carbon fiber bike hangers [2] around [3] since that can fatigue the one frame and break the other. Steel frames lend themselves to realignment without any negative side effects. Because of the unreliability of both aluminum and carbon fiber frames [4] and the present weight limit being at or very near that which can be met with steel frames [5] I would predict that we will be seeing steel bikes return since there have been so many carbon frame failures. The power that a pro-level sprinter can produce is nothing less than phenomenal at perhaps 1800-2000 watts in a sprint with CF bike designed for the 400-450 watts [6] produced over long periods of time by the peloton [7].
@cyclintom - You're an engineer so the few questions/requests embedded in the observations below will be easy for you to answer:
1) Should: yes. But if you can't get the indexing to work, suspect poor alignment and check.
2) Edit: I think you must mean hangers on aluminium and carbon fibre bikes
3) Bending very small amounts/angles and ideally once only of an aluminium hanger will not mean the hanger is significantly weaker. Edit: How could bending a hanger attached to an aluminium-framed bike drop out possibly 'fatigue' the frame? You understand the mechanisms of fatigue, right, as opposed to deformation beyond elastic?
4) On the 'reliability' spectrum, it's unreasonable to describe either carbon or aluminium frames as unreliable.
5) I suggest that a steel bike constructed to meet the UCI weight limit (with disc brakes surely, and that 'unreliable' carbon fork, I assume) will itself be as vulnerable to failure as a bike made of different material.
6) Please share with us an example of a CF framed bike which is "designed for 450w" (you imply it is liable to failure above its design spec).
7) Well perhaps the uber sprinters need a bike specially designed for them to cope with this spike of power ([Spoiler/] they don't).
Disclosure: Getting on for a million km (well closer to one million than none
) on my current steel bike.