Well I just googled stem length and the information said the longer the stem the more docile the ride as opposed to a shorter stem producing a more lively twichy ride. This is contrary to what I am experiencing. The frame sizes are within half an inch the same ,Holdsworth 23, Falcon 23, BSA 22.5. I am 5ft 10.5 ins my jeans say inside leg 32, about average. The stem sizes are now within 0.5cms the same and now all three bikes ride well . So what I can gather from this is that if you have a bike that isn't behaving properly and one that is, it may not necessarily be faulty, but if you can replicate the same dimensions in the faulty bike as the good one you may end up with a solution. I have.