Thermalite has a low crush strength. Rawlbolts etc aren't going to work well as the material will crumble under the point loads as the shell is expanded. If you can actually get it to grip at all, it can usually be loosened by a few sideways blows to whatever sticks out of the wall.
Plastic screw plugs can work quite well because the plastic doesn't crush the cement foam, but quite honestly, size 8 screws aren't strong. You might not be able to pull one out, but you could certainly pull the head off with a claw hammer or the like. Use size 12 or metric equivalent, and several of them.
Resin anchors would be the most substantial option. Something like:
http://www.screwfix.com/p/no-nonsense-polyester-resin-380ml/33554 also in a smaller size. Drill the hole,
Remove the dust and just glue a length of studding into the wall. That's as good as you can get unless the situation allows you to fix a steel plate on the reverse side.