I did a lot of research into helmets after an accident smashed my cheap Giro back in 2005. I concluded that Snell tested Spesh was the way to go. So I got one and wore it for several months but it never really fit properly. Eventually I concluded that a helmet that fits is going to be better than a "better" one that doesn't so I'm back in Giro now. That's my own conclusion based on my personal experience of cycling with various helmets. I can't point to any research which says this (mainly cos I can't be arsed to look for it!).
mj