Serious pad rattle..lol in fairness there designed to work in one direction and not as your doing to make that happen..
I'm going with the disc not being bolted onto the hub properly.
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Sounds like the headset bearing race(s) may not be seated flat.
This could result in them rocking which would cause the clonk. If they are not in flat or at 90 degrees to the headset tube everything will appear to be tight from the top when setting them but under load they could move.
If it were mine, I'd have the forks off (again) and pop the bearings out, re-seat them and carefully check they are flat.
Its centre lock disc's yes.. wheel moving when disc is locked..my dt swiss wheel used to move due to under tightening of the lock ring...
Some discs bolt onto the hub with 6 bolts onto a one piece hub, others bolt onto a carrier that is held on to the hub by a lockring and the poshest 'float' on a centre lock carrier (and cost a fortune)I'm showing my ignorance but I don't understand what you mean be "centre lock discs".
I did a 22 mile ride today and the bike behaved perfectly - no more clunks and clicks!The headset felt like it was tight enough but it didn't sound like it was! I discovered that if I lifted the front of the bike by a couple of inches and dropped it, it would clunk every time. I have now tightened the headset a bit more than I normally would and all seems to be well. I think that I am lucky not to have damaged the cups/cones.