Is the lockring of the cassette tight? Can you 'wobble' the sprockets around (by hand)? If you can, you likely have freehub/cassette speed mismatch and a spacer is required. If no 'hand wobble' the issue is the bearing adjustment (no need to take cassette off but would normally do so).
What is the make/model of hub?
To be clear, you don't need a chain whip to tighten it - you need the cassette lockring tool. something like this:I think it's possibly loose but I've ordered a chain whip so I'm going to see if I can get it tightened up. Unfortunately the whole setup is that lovely, murky grey area between BSO and 'Bike' - hello Carrera Subway. Might just ditch the no-name wheelset for something lighter and brighter. Would cost the value of the bike but ah well!
Think? Possibly? Commit yourself. Or you'll end up fixing (waiting for tools to fix) the wrong thing.I think it's possibly loose
No such thing (sold) as an 8 speed freewheel.an 8 speed freewheel
Well said - I keep overtightening the lockrings on my singlespeed bike and end up breaking the chainwhip trying to get them undone again!40Nm (marked on lockring) is 20kg force with a 12" spanner (effective lever 8"). "Strong arm bar" definitely not required. A 70kg person will push about 20kg with one arm when doing a press-up (offered for calibration purposes).