Thats because tdf riders are fitter, stronger and lighter than the average overweight guy on a bike trying to lose weight.
The more unfit and overweight you are the harder your body works to do certain things. Hence the higher calorific burn.
It's very simple - for cycling the calories you burn is mostly determined by your power output. So even if the fat, unfit cyclist is sweating like a pig, it's very likely their power output is significantly less than that of even an amateur racer. They might feel like they're working harder than the Pro cyclist, but in cycling it's all about the Watts you're putting out.
To give you a bit of perspective on your calories burnt figure....
1100 calories --> 306W power output --> enough power to average ~25mph on a road bike on a flat road. 306W is also a very respectable power average for a pro cyclist on a TDF stage. 306W is not a likely power output for someone averaging only 12.6mph on rolling roads in the UK.
Just because you're overweight doesn't change the fact that calories burnt comes from the energy you use to propel yourself forward and if as an average overweight cyclist you can average 306W for an hour then I suggest you give up your day job and train full time because you're blessed with a talent and a pro contract will be well within your reach.
I'm sure you won't accept this because you've looked at some websites that say otherwise, but please stop perpetuating the wildly optimistic calorie figures.