Hobbes, you make some good points, but here (Scotland, UK), the situation is thus, ime:
when someone posts looking for a bike to start off on, maybe to commute a few times a week and the occasional weekend jaunt along a canal or the like.
Invariably, people are directed towards something new, minimum spend approx 500 and above.
Yes, I agree with this, maybe not 500, but at least 400ish for sure, new if possible, second hand only if you've got a friend with bike mechanic knowledge to have a look first.
That's what I would recommend to buy, to a beginner that's only wanting to ride to work or to the shops.
Reasons: there are hills here, we need gears,
I did my flat commute on a 21kg Dutch style single speed for 3 winters, brilliant, never needed to clean it or oil the chain (enclosed), drum brakes.
But if I wanted to nip into Tesco after work I couldn't, because it's up a big hill, when I was on that bike I really had to pick my routes!
That brings me to the next bit about utilitarian cycling here.
I don't know of any commuter that only commutes to work and that's it.
We go to the shops, to visit friends, to the doctors, invariably we go on some social rides - how did I end up on this Alp like mountain, I only wanted to use my bike for cycling to work!
Did I mention there are hills?
The parks where most cycle routes go through are hilly, canal stretches have sharp, steep hills, the wind and the rain blow in your face most days, that's like more hills!
Yes, the old bikes like
@SkipdiverJohn often mentions are OK if you're lucky enough to have a flattish commute, but you couldn't make it to the top of the town shopping centre, as a beginner on the bike.
Imo, for people to stick to utilitarian cycling, bikes should be practical for the area in which they ride.
That takes me to another point: see the second hand 5 speed V-brakes commuting bike?
You'd be hard pushed for a bike shop to want to fix it, the money they'd have to charge for labor time could buy you a new second hand bike ... from them.
They just want to get on a bike and ride
but an issue with his bike? Down to the shop. He doesn't see himself as a cyclist.
Aye, that's what I would like too.
Yeahbut: there are no bike shops, if you find one you need to book your bike in, there's a waiting list, they charge you a fortune, they don't listen to you (unless you ride posh bikes), it's rare their repair works, inevitably you need to go back ... but then they are closed!
That reminds me, a new Cycle Republic opened in the middle of town where there are only office blocks, no attractions for the casual shopper.
They open before the offices open, close late.
The staff told me they get mainly repair jobs from the office cycle commuters.
That is probably a factor that would encourage more workers in that area to cycle to their work, imo.