And as reasonable AA or AAA dags which can last a year or so, can be bought for about £2 for four, there's the rub - !
AA batteries can't compare to rechargeable 18650s a great AA battery has 2500mAh at 1.5V whereas a single 18650 can produce up to 4000mAh at 3.7V so their capacity is much much higher. The charging costs I quoted above was based on a dual 18650 battery with 3000mAh of capacity needing a full charge each day - that's easily 8 hours of usage for a main beam front light at well above the light output levels that a AA battery can produce. For a rear light that would be around 150hours of output on a single charge or about 1p - equivalent to 60p of charge cost assuming you ran the rear light all day every day for 365 days .
This is where modern rechargable batteries far outperform AAs, particularly high draw variants such as the 18650. If I'm going to be doing a long ride they're a much better choice. The Hope you refer to has a decent light output on high, but it doesn't compare to modern lamps with modern batteries.I get ages out of a pair of rechargeable AAAs in a cateye tail light. I'm not sure how long but I'm going to wave my hands and say > 20 hrs.
A set of 4 rechargeable AAs lasts a full night in my Hope Vision 1, mostly on low power occasionally high. Again a bit of hand waving and say 12 hrs. My rechargeables do tend to fizzle out when they get old. I don't use them for commuting but if I did I'd be surprised if they managed a full year of commuting use.
As to non-rechargeable AAs or AAAs lasting a year. Maybe, yeah, if you don't draw any current from them.