Isn't it the case that this component serves no purpose once the two clamp bolts are tightened. Same as the Aheadset pre-load bolt isn't it? If that's true then in theory you could just take it out and put it in your tool bag.
If you don't like the 'look' with it missing, you could remove it after tightening the clamp bolts, then wrap one revolution of plumbers PTFE tape around the threads. PTFE tape is very soft*, so will squash right down when you reinsert the bolt, but hopefully with just enough friction and rattle-resistance to stay put. If it still comes loose, put two revolutions of tape around the threads, and so on.
* Don't buy natural gas PTFE tape. It's much more dense/hard, and costs a lot, lot more.