I've got 23s on my road bike.
My tourer has Marathon Mondial 40mm, the town hack has Marathon plus in 35mm, not a fan of the latter.
I agree that naming conventions really don't help, I started researching Schwalbe (especially Marathons) well over ten years ago and I still haven't quite got their model range vs protection level system worked out off-pat, at least not without donning nerdy glasses and a white coat and looking up some (to me) quite scientific tables, and even then I have to take notes.
Tyres of different types (but with the name "
Marathon") come in all of the following protection categories:
Raceguard (protection 3)
Greenguard (4)
V Guard (5)
Dual Guard (6)
Double Defence (6)
Tubeless easy (6)
Smart Guard (7)
So one "Marathon" is often not that closely related to another.