Bare alu does form an oxide layer on its surface which protects it from further oxidation. Anodising is just al oxide applied by the manufacturer. But this is different from damaging corrosion, usually from salty water, which turns aluminium into a white powder. I once bought a pair of old handlebars, the bar tape was still on it and when I removed it, the metal underneath had white powdery patches. The bars were not usable as it was quite deeply pitted, I think it was caused by sweat soaking into the bar tape.