The effect of hills on average speed?

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huggy

Senior Member
Can you calculate the effect of hills on average speed.

When walking you can use Naismiths rule, to give you a target or estimation how long it will take.

So this evening I did this average 13mph over 18 miles with 1100 ft of up and down (it was a loop).
http://ridewithgps.com/trips/1339967

Can we esimate what my average would be on a flatter course, not many flat roads to actually do it round here.
 

Nebulous

Guru
Location
Aberdeen
Hi - I've no idea if there is a rule, but I have several loops I use depending on time available / tiredness etc. I've built up a fair bit of data on what speed / time I can do them in and there is quite a bit of variability, which is more wind dependent than anything else.

Over 30-50 miles my flattest routes have about 35 feet of climb per mile. The highest I usually get is high 50s which is just under where you are at (61 feet of climb per mile) and that knocks between 1 and 1.5 mph off my average.
 

GrasB

Veteran
Location
Nr Cambridge
Can you calculate the effect of hills on average speed.

When walking you can use Naismiths rule, to give you a target or estimation how long it will take.

So this evening I did this average 13mph over 18 miles with 1100 ft of up and down (it was a loop).
http://ridewithgps.com/trips/1339967

Can we esimate what my average would be on a flatter course, not many flat roads to actually do it round here.
To get an idea of your ride time on a hill climb you need to do is get a good idea of your nominal altitude gain (VAM) an hour, your flat road still air cruising speed (V), then also know your total distance (D) & total elevation gain on the ride (EG).
D / V + EG / VAM
For arguments sake say you have 500m/h VAM & 25km/h V. You're doing a 40km ride with 200m climbing
D / V = 40/25 = 1.6h
EG / VAM = 200/500 = 0.4h
1.6 + 0.4 = 2h
So 20km/h (or 12.5mph).

This will always over estimate your time if you're doing a ride that include down hill sections as it is extremely hard to estimate your down hill speed. Put it this way, descend like a demon & be sprinting out of the corners to get up to Vmax ASAP on the descent (5% will get you to 25mph fairly easily on the hoods a road bike) will have a huge impact on your average speed rather than gently feathering the brakes keeping the speeds under 25mph.
 

GrasB

Veteran
Location
Nr Cambridge
my guide is on a longish circular route:
Flat = 0-5m/km
Rolling = 5-10m/km
mildly hilly = 10-15m/km
hilly = 15-20m/km
very hilly = 20-30m/km
insane >30m/km
 

Globalti

Legendary Member
my guide is on a longish circular route:
Flat = 0-5m/km
Rolling = 5-10m/km
mildly hilly = 10-15m/km
hilly = 15-20m/km
very hilly = 20-25m/km
insane >25m/km

Wow! Up here in Lancashire 25 metres of climb in 1 km is mild! A relatively gentle climb that most cyclists have to do is Bailey Bank, from the river Hodder to a place called Walker Fold just north of Longridge Fell; it climbs 109m in 3 km, so just over 36 m per km. Further along the same road you've got Jeffrey Hill, which climbs 135m in 1.35 km, so 100 m per km and is my more direct route home if I'm feeling strong enough late in a long ride.
 

uclown2002

Guru
Location
Harrogate
Is that over the course of the ride. I just can't get anywhere near that normally including rides like this.
Yes, that particular route I linked to was 46.5 miles with an elevation gain of 4974 feet; so if my sums are right that is 107 feet per mile. Three Cat 4 climbs in there, but hard to avoid the hills near home.
 

jowwy

Can't spell, Can't Punctuate....Sue Me
my guide is on a longish circular route:
Flat = 0-5m/km
Rolling = 5-10m/km
mildly hilly = 10-15m/km
hilly = 15-20m/km
very hilly = 20-25m/km
insane >25m/km
my commute home is 100ft/mile - so whats that on your rough guide??
 

GrasB

Veteran
Location
Nr Cambridge
my guide is on a longish circular route:
Flat = 0-5m/km
Rolling = 5-10m/km
mildly hilly = 10-15m/km
hilly = 15-20m/km
very hilly = 20-30m/km
insane >30m/km

Wow! Up here in Lancashire 25 metres of climb in 1 km is mild! A relatively gentle climb that most cyclists have to do is Bailey Bank, from the river Hodder to a place called Walker Fold just north of Longridge Fell; it climbs 109m in 3 km, so just over 36 m per km. Further along the same road you've got Jeffrey Hill, which climbs 135m in 1.35 km, so 100 m per km and is my more direct route home if I'm feeling strong enough late in a long ride.
Go back & think about this again after re-reading my post, paying attention to the bold bit.
Hint: in the 2010 TdF out & back of the 25 categorised climbs would give you 8 which did not make it to >30m/km. One of those was an HC category climb.
 
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