I have noticed recently that most people who are stronger than me within my local club are able to go faster with less power output. For me to achieve the speed they do in general terms means I would have produced a lot more watts than they do to essentially you achieve the same speed. I do not understand this? My only conclusion is people are more aero so go quicker without using as many watts.
What are your thoughts on this?
Watts/kg and CdA (aero drag) will definitely come into it on the road. On a track it is generally pure power but road is typically not flat and subject to varying weather.
As such, a rider pushing out 300W who is 65kg will have an advantage over someone pushing out 350W but who is 80kg. Similarly, a rider with a greater drag co-efficient will need more watts to propel themselves forward, more so in increasingly windier conditions.
Riding technique will play a part - how aero you make yourself. Aero-bikes are generally more 'aggressively' designed to force a more aero position from the rider, hence the greater gains, more so than the bike itself can offer.
I can sprint pretty well but I don't have a huge amount of power, less than 1100W these days at 55yrs old, but...I weigh 63kg and have a low CdA. I regularly beat much larger, more powerful guys.