Braking should be 80% front and 20% rear in the dry and 50/50 in the wet.
Sounds sound advice. The extreme condition of braking is when the dynamic friction between the tyre rubber and the surface is poorer than average, for reasons too numerous to articulate here; the dynamic friction between the rims/blocks or discs/pads is lower than average (environmental conditions often mean these circumstances coincide); and the weight of the cycle/rider is high (second condition only affected). The quality of manual control and the quality of the braking system (gain, modulation, but not including the rims/blocks or discs/pads interface) will also have an effect in practical terms. Effective normal reactions at the front and rear wheels shift during braking, but by what percentage (this will have an effect on limiting condition one, and underpins your advice, I think).
@Globalti Your point about the back rim collecting more crud in the wet/on dirty roads and therefore back brake use to be minimised is a useful one. Would need self discipline in practice, but this can be (self) trained.
But when I looked for more on this, to validate your advice i.e. any science that might support this I found nothing useful. Can you point us to your preferred reference for this, or is this just 'I knows it'?
PS Caught in a hailstorm (SW Somerset) yesterday. Solution: shelter till over, mercifully on main road, wait for sufficient cars to drive a furrow (well two furrows but I only needed one) and follow it tentatively and with care, absolute minimum brake use, till it all melted away (20 minutes).